Great Lakes Islands National Wildlife Refuge Adventures

Established in 1992, the Great Lakes Islands National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a series of small, scattered islands in Michigan and Wisconsin within Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. These islands serve as crucial nesting and resting sites for migratory waterfowl, colonial nesting birds, and rare species including the common tern and bald eagle. The refuge includes over 11 islands and associated waters, many of which are rocky, forested, or marshy, creating diverse habitats. These islands are unstaffed and largely undeveloped, preserving their natural state and making them a quiet destination for wildlife lovers, birdwatchers, and paddlers. Boating and kayaking are popular ways to access the refuge, although shore landings are limited and often restricted during sensitive breeding seasons. The refuge is part of a broader network of protected areas important for Great Lakes migratory bird conservation. Despite no developed visitor facilities or officially maintained trails, the islands are notable for secluded wildlife viewing and photography opportunities. The remote nature and conservation focus mean visitors primarily come for daytime excursions by boat or specialized tours. Hunting and fishing regulations apply in surrounding waters according to state and federal laws, emphasizing low-impact recreation. The Great Lakes Islands National Wildlife Refuge highlights critical island habitat protection within the Great Lakes ecosystem and supports species dependent on these isolated offshore environments.